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Severe Weather Outlook Risk Levels Explained

A “Slight” risk of severe storms is <strong>level two of five</strong>. It means organized severe thunderstorms are expected, usually with low coverage. The everyday meaning of “slight” can obscure what forecasters are telling you: this is a day to prepare and follow updates.

The lesson

A “Slight” risk of severe storms is level two of five. It means organized severe thunderstorms are expected, usually with low coverage. The everyday meaning of “slight” can obscure what forecasters are telling you: this is a day to prepare and follow updates.

Read the five-level severe-weather ladder

The National Weather Service’s Storm Prediction Center issues convective outlooks from Norman, Oklahoma. The severe categories are Marginal, Slight, Enhanced, Moderate and High. General thunderstorms sit below that severe-risk ladder.

Marginal: severe storms with limited coverage, organization or intensity. Slight: organized severe thunderstorms, usually in low coverage. Enhanced: a greater concentration of organized severe storms.

Moderate: widespread severe weather is likely. High: a severe-weather outbreak is expected. These are categories of expected severe-weather threat, not a promise that every place inside a shaded region will experience it.

The percentages cover a neighbourhood

SPC severe-weather probabilities refer to an event within 25 miles of a point, roughly a metropolitan-area scale. They do not describe the chance of a tornado crossing one particular building.

A 15% tornado probability can represent a large departure from normal. If the usual probability for that place and date were 1%, 15% would be fifteen times that baseline. The 1% is a hypothetical comparison, not a universal normal.

The categorical colour is not simply one probability lookup. Since March 2026, Day 1 outlook categories also incorporate conditional intensity. Read the hazard information and forecast discussion alongside the colour.

Outlook, watch and warning do different jobs

An outlook supports planning for a possible severe-weather day. A watch means conditions are favourable for organized severe thunderstorms or tornadoes: be ready. A warning from a local National Weather Service office means severe weather is occurring or imminent: act on it.

An outlook does not replace a watch or warning. Even a Marginal or Slight day is a reason to know where you would shelter and make sure warnings can reach you.

Watch the updates, not just the morning map

SPC outlooks reach as far as eight days ahead. The Day 1 outlook is issued five times daily, so the morning category may change as the day develops.

In the script’s illustrative Des Moines example, a Tuesday begins at Slight and the 11:30 AM update raises it to Enhanced. A later watch and warning serve different purposes. Following the upgrade helps you prepare before a warning requires immediate action.

What to take away

Use these checks next time:

  1. Know where the category sits on the five-level ladder.
  2. Read the probabilities as nearby-area risk, not an address-level guarantee.
  3. Follow upgrades and keep official watches and warnings within reach.
Transcript

Video transcript

Read the full transcript

"Slight risk" of severe storms. Sounds like nothing, right? It's level two of five. And it means forecasters expect organized severe thunderstorms, just not many of them. Here's how to read the risk ladder, and why an upgrade deserves your attention.

Every day, the National Weather Service's Storm Prediction Center, in Norman, Oklahoma, maps where severe storms could hit, up to eight days ahead. For today alone, it redraws that map five times.

The ladder goes like this. Marginal: isolated severe storms, limited in coverage or intensity. Slight: organized severe storms, usually not many. Enhanced: a greater concentration of them. Moderate: widespread severe weather is likely. High: an outbreak is expected. Below the ladder sits plain "thunderstorms": nothing severe expected.

Behind each colour are probabilities: the chance of severe weather within twenty-five miles of you. Roughly a whole metro area. A fifteen percent tornado chance sounds low. But if the usual odds for that place and date were one percent, fifteen is fifteen times normal.

And the outlook is only the first step. An outlook says: today could be a severe day. A watch says: conditions are favorable for severe storms, so be ready. A warning, from your local office, says: danger is happening or about to. Act now.

So the outlook is your planning tool. Even on a Marginal or Slight day, know where you'd shelter, and make sure warnings can reach you. And watch for upgrades. A morning Slight can become an afternoon Enhanced.

That upgrade is exactly the moment Forecast Bar watches for. Turn on outlook alerts and pick your level, Enhanced to start. When today's outlook for your location is raised to it, you'll hear about it: Enhanced Risk of severe storms today. Tap, and the radar opens with the risk area drawn on the map.

On those days, a Severe Risk card highlights it in your forecast, with the risk and the hours it covers.

Forecast Bar. Know what kind of day it is.

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Where Forecast Bar comes in

Put the lesson to work.

Outlook alerts

Hear about today’s upgrade.

Turn on Forecast Bar outlook alerts and choose a level; the SPC default is Enhanced. A qualifying upgrade in today’s outlook for your location can send a notification. Tapping opens the radar with the risk area drawn on it.

  • Gold on iPhone and iPad; Pro on Mac
  • Contiguous US coverage
  • These pushes concern Day 1 upgrades, not forecasts days ahead
Severe Risk

Keep the risk and its hours in view.

On an Enhanced-or-higher day, a Severe Risk card highlights the outlook on the main screen with its valid hours. The radar legend shows the outlook’s full scale and marks your local level.

  • Outlook notifications are off until enabled
  • The outlook sweep checks about every twenty minutes
  • Outlooks support preparation; official warnings guide immediate action
FAQ

Common questions

Is Slight risk the lowest severe-weather category?
No. Marginal is level one and Slight is level two of five. Slight means organized severe storms are expected, usually in low coverage.
What does a 15% tornado probability mean?
For an SPC outlook, it refers to a tornado within 25 miles of a point during the valid period. It is not the chance of a direct hit on your house.
Is an outlook the same as a warning?
No. Outlooks help you plan, watches identify favourable conditions, and warnings indicate severe weather occurring or imminent.
Does Forecast Bar alert me to an outlook eight days ahead?
Its outlook notifications cover qualifying upgrades to today’s Day 1 outlook. They do not promise alerts for every day in the SPC forecast range.
Forecast Bar app icon

Put the forecast in context.

Explore the Forecast Bar features described above. Feature availability depends on your plan, device and location.

Free to download; live weather requires a subscription. On iPhone and iPad, every subscription includes a 7-day free trial for new subscribers; Mac plans do not. Mac and iOS plans are separate; Apple TV is included with Forecast Bar Gold on iOS.